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6 Tips to Stay Safe Online

This October may be the United States’ 20th anniversary of Cybersecurity Awareness Month, but at Â鶹¹ÙÍø & Wales University, every day is Cybersecurity Awareness Day.

That’s because Â鶹¹ÙÍø’s Chief Information Security Officer Nick Tella and his team dedicate their time and efforts to the safety of our campus community.

a photo of Â鶹¹ÙÍø's ITSS department sitting around a table having a team meeting
Tella (center) and his ITSS team hold a team meeting to discuss news and issues in information security.

The team oversees activities to identify, detect, protect, respond to and recover from adverse information security events that might affect our community. They do this through applying technologies and practices to mitigate and manage risks to University information and information systems.

The team also promotes, plans for, and guides the safe use of information and information technology while building awareness of cyber threats, appropriate behavior, and tools and practices in protecting our information assets.

Here are their tips for staying safe online every day:

1. Watch for suspicious emails.


Check for incorrect grammar, capitalization, verb tenses and generic greetings. "Our Information Security team reviews any emails that look suspicious and block them from going through our network and spreading through Â鶹¹ÙÍø’s community. If you do receive one, check to see if the email content comes from a legitimate address form the organization it’s supposed to be from," Tella advises.

He adds, "Â鶹¹ÙÍø has a form where you can to our team."

In fact, Â鶹¹ÙÍø’s ITSS team recently sent out a phishing expedition to check how cyber savvy our community is. The test was designed by Information Security Analyst Vishal Ojha, ’18 M.S., to check if Â鶹¹ÙÍø community members might fall for clicking on scam links.

Unfortunately, the test did get some nibbles. Owing to the power of financial aid, which Â鶹¹ÙÍø provides to 98.5% of its on-campus students, some people just couldn’t resist clicking on this enticing subject: “Student Loan Forgiveness.”

a photo of Vishal Ojha pausing to smile for the camera while working on a computer
Vishal Ojha '18 M.S. is part of the Â鶹¹ÙÍø ITSS team defending our campuses against cyber threats.

 2. Be cautious of links.

Paid advertisers on your favorite sites may not be what they seem, especially if a deal sounds too good to be true. Hover your cursor over links to be sure that links are really what they claim. If you see any inconsistencies, such as a misspelled brand name, they may directing you to a fraudulent website.

"If you’re entering sensitive data such as your credit card into a website, check its security certificate; the URL should begin with https:// and display a padlock symbol in the address and status bars. Anything on a website can be falsified. If it can’t be verified by the browser you’re using, it shouldn’t be trusted," advises Tella.

3. Don’t let yourself get rushed.

Unless you’re responding to a previously communicated deadline from Â鶹¹ÙÍø, your bank, etc., don’t give in to anyone trying to make you take immediate action such as completing a transaction or entering credentials. Scammers create a sense of urgency to get you to act before you can think the situation through and check if it’s genuine.

"There’s no emergency or special situation that should make you feel rushed, especially if it’s not following up on a prior communication with that individual or organization," Tella says.

a photo of Mary Ide pointing out something to student employee Sing Khun '24 from some charts taped to the wall
Network Security Administrator Mary Ide and Information Technology student employee Khaising "Sing" Khun '24 examine a document.

4. Keep your Â鶹¹ÙÍø credentials safe.

Wildcats should know: there’s no situation where Â鶹¹ÙÍø will ask for your username or password via email or over the phone.

"Don’t believe any emails directing you to websites that ask for your Â鶹¹ÙÍø credentials," cautions Tella.

5. Beware of malware.

Your computer can get infected by malware when you click links, open attachments or download documents you weren’t expecting, even if they appear to be from someone you know. Keeping current with software updates helps prevent malware from infecting your computer.

a photo shows a closeup of a computer monitor displaying a map of the world where cyber attacks are happening and a list of IP addresses
Malware is everywhere. Threat maps reveal information about online attacks to help Â鶹¹ÙÍø's ITSS team keep our online community safe.

"It can be a pain to install updates and restart your computer, but there’s good reason for that," Tella explains. "Software updates are vital to repairing flaws, remove vulnerabilities and add new features. Practice good cybersecurity by keeping all devices, software and web browsers up to date."

6. Create secure passwords.

It might seem easier to set your dog’s name as your password for every account, but if a threat actor gets your password to one account, they might be able to use it to access other accounts with more sensitive data.

"It’s best to have long, complex and unique passwords for every site, and avoid repeating passwords across different sites," suggests Tella. "Even if a site doesn’t require you to do this, a best practice is to use at least 8 characters, a mix of both upper and lowercase letters, a mixture of letters and numbers, and at least one special character."

an action photo of student employee Alex Mullin working in the server room
Information Technology student employee Alex Mullin works in the server room, which shows a glimpse of how much data comes into Â鶹¹ÙÍø through emails and other means.

He adds, “Just avoid using "<" or ">" in your password, as those can cause problems in some browsers.”

Want to stay current on Â鶹¹ÙÍø ITSS tips and news? (formerly known as Twitter).

Interested in learning how you could help keep our digital systems safe? Explore Â鶹¹ÙÍø’s bachelor of science in Cybersecurity.

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